Type 1 Diabetes

One of the most common types of diabetes is Type 1. This form was previously known as childhood, juvenile onset, and insulin-dependant diabetes. This type of diabetes is most prevelant in adolescents and children. Although it mainly affects children, Type 1 diabetes can be a disease which affects adults as well. ß-cells, or beta cells, is destroyed and results in a deficiency in the amount of insulin produced by the body. The body's ß-cell destruction could be caused by an autoimmune response however there has been cases where ß-cells are destroyed without any signs of autoimmunity.

Type 1 diabetes is typically treated with a variety of techniques. Mainly this includes lifestyle changes, insulin injections (or inhalations), along with frequent monitoring of glucose levels in the blood stream. If necessary, pre-defined insulin levels can be pumped into the body 24 hours a day by use of an insulin pump. In order to response at high rates, an insulin pump provides capabilities of pushing larger doses.

The average glucose level for patients with type 1 diabetes is between 100 to 140 mg/dl. Depending on certain individuals, 150 mg/dl is considered normal. Glucose levels from 200 to 250 mg/dl is nearing high levels of glucose in the blood stream. If an individual has a glucose level of 300 mg/dl and up then keytone analysis should be performed immediately along with necessary insulin injections. An individual should consult a licensed and trained physician for treatment options which are more appropriate to their condition. The above gives an educational overview on the concerns of type 1 diabetes.